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Schnauzers come in three varieties, which are Giant, Miniature, and Standard. Giant Schnauzers are typically 23-28 inches (58-71 cm) tall and weigh around 55-80 pounds (25-36 kg). Standard Schnauzers are typically 17-20 inches (43-51 cm) tall and weigh around 30-45 pounds (14-20 kg). Miniature Schnauzers are typically 11-14 inches (28-36 cm) tall and weigh around 10-18 pounds (5-8 kg). Male dogs are slightly larger than female dogs as a general rule.
These dogs are strong and have an angular appearance that makes them look almost square. They have wiry hair that is hard and forms a double coat over their bodies. Most schnauzers come in pure black or salt and pepper shades. Thick prominent eyebrows and long mustaches are easily recognizable characteristics of these dogs. It is very important that owners keep this hair well trimmed and free from dirt and tangles. Schnauzers’ wiry coats are basically easy to care for but must be combed or brushed daily with a short wire brush or they will become matted. If knots form, they should be clipped out. Owners should brush with the grain first and then away from it to lift the hair back into its natural position. These dogs should be professionally clipped twice a year, in the spring and the fall. Cropped ears are common among Schnauzers.
Schnauzers are known for being energetic, affectionate and intelligent. They are playful, happy, and obedient most of the time. They make good watchdogs and do very well with children. Schnauzers can be headstrong and independent so it is important to train them with firm and consistent methods without being too harsh. One thing to be aware of is the tendency for these dogs to become aggressive around strangers. Schnauzers have a tendency to bark frequently but most times they don’t becoming annoying with their barking.
These feisty dogs need as much exercise and activity as they can get. They love running, playing, and romping around freely. Be careful not to overexert young dogs until their frames have matured. Brisk daily walks are recommended for these dogs. Some health concerns that may affect these dogs include hip dysplasia and orthopedic conditions. Giant and Standard Schnauzers may be prone to eye diseases including cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy. Some Miniature Schnauzers may suffer from kidney stones, liver disease, diabetes, or skin conditions as well. Most Schnauzers live to be about 15 years old and don’t show signs of their age until late in life.
Schnauzers come from Germany. They take their name from the German word Schnauze that means muzzle. The name makes reference to the dogs’ distinctive mustaches. Schnauzers were once known as Wirehaired Pinschers as well. The Giant Schnauzer was once used to herd cattle and to guard things. Standard Schnauzers were noted for being ratters and often accompanied stagecoaches and wagons. Miniature Schnauzers were good at hunting and killing rats as well but became popular as companions. Schnauzers have many talents including hunting, tracking, doing tricks, being show dogs, and being watchdogs in addition to great family pets.
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